自粛
voluntarily refrain from, use moderation in
( canonical )
( romanization )
( stem )
( past )
( table-tags )
( inflection-template )
( imperfective stem )
( imperfective stem )
( imperfective )
( continuative stem )
( continuative stem )
( continuative )
( stem terminative )
( stem terminative )
( terminative )
( attributive stem )
( attributive stem )
( attributive )
( hypothetical stem )
( hypothetical stem )
( hypothetical )
( imperative literary stem )
( colloquial imperative stem )
( imperative literary stem )
( colloquial imperative stem )
( imperative literary )
( colloquial imperative )
( passive )
( passive )
( passive )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( causative )
( potential )
( potential )
( potential )
( volitional )
( volitional )
( volitional )
( negative )
( negative )
( negative )
( continuative negative )
( continuative negative )
( continuative negative )
( formal )
( formal )
( formal )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( perfective )
( conjunctive )
( conjunctive )
( conjunctive )
( conditional hypothetical )
( conditional hypothetical )
( conditional hypothetical )
Quizzes for review
自粛
We decided to voluntarily refrain from going out to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus.
We decided to voluntarily refrain from going out to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus.
新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大を防ぐため、私たちは外出を自粛することにしました。
Japanese - English
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