Last Updated
：2026/01/04
下一段活用
Hiragana
しもいちだんかつよう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
動詞の活用の一種で、未然形・連用形の語幹が「e」段の音で終わるものをいう。例：「食べる」「受ける」など。 / 古語文法で、中世以降に発達した活用体系の一つ。上一段活用・下一段活用・上一音便活用などとともに分類される。
Easy Japanese Meaning
どうしのかつようのひとつ。ますの前がえになるもの。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
（日语语法）词干以 e 音结尾的一段动词活用类别 / 古典日语中的动词变形类型之一，词干为 e 音
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
（語法）日語動詞的一段活用類型，語幹以「え」段音結尾 / 日語活用分類中的「下一段」類，與「上一段」相對
Korean Meaning
일본어 문법에서 어간이 ‘에’로 끝나는 1단 동사 활용 / 일본어의 하1단(下一段) 동사 활용 체계
Vietnamese Meaning
(ngôn ngữ học Nhật) kiểu chia động từ “nhất đoạn dưới”, thân từ kết thúc ở hàng e / Nhóm động từ ichidan hạ có gốc kết thúc bằng âm -e
Tagalog Meaning
uri ng konjugasyon ng pandiwang Hapones na ang saligan ay nagtatapos sa -e / kadalasang tumutukoy sa mga pandiwang nagtatapos sa -eru (lower monograde)
Sense（1）
(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:
See correct answer
下一段活用
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When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand verbs in the lower monograde conjugation.
When learning Japanese grammar, it is important to understand verbs in the lower monograde conjugation.
See correct answer
日本語の文法を学ぶとき、下一段活用の動詞を理解することは重要です。
Japanese - English
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