Last Updated
：2026/01/09
斗栱
Hiragana
ときょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
日本や中国などの伝統木造建築で、柱の上に設けられる組物の一種。横材（梁や桁）と屋根の荷重を受け、柱へ伝えるための構造要素。 / 複数の木材を組み合わせて段状・層状に張り出させ、上部構造を支えたり、荷重を外側へ逃がしたりするための仕組み。 / 寺院・宮殿などの建築で、意匠的な装飾としても用いられる構造部材の集合。
Easy Japanese Meaning
きのてらで、はしらとやねをつなぎ、うえのおもさをはしらにつたえるもの。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
木构寺庙中连接柱与屋架的承重构件，用于将上部荷载传递到柱。 / 层叠出挑的榫卯木作系统，承托檐枋并分配屋顶重量。
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
傳統木構建築中層疊的榫卯承重構件，承托屋頂與屋簷。 / 連接梁架與柱頂，將上部荷重分配並傳遞到柱子的結構。 / 由方斗與拱臂組成的屋架支撐系統。
Korean Meaning
동아시아 목조건축에서 기둥과 지붕틀을 결구해 상부 하중을 기둥으로 전달하는 공포 구조. / 사찰 등 전통 건축에서 기둥·보와 지붕을 연결하는 두공 부재.
Indonesian
susunan braket bertingkat pada arsitektur kayu yang menghubungkan kolom dengan rangka atap / elemen penyalur beban atap ke pilar / sambungan kolom–atap pada kuil kayu tradisional
Vietnamese Meaning
Cấu kiện gỗ dạng giá đỡ nối đầu cột với khung mái, truyền tải trọng mái xuống cột. / Hệ khối gỗ ăn khớp xếp chồng dùng trong chùa gỗ để chuyển và phân bố lực từ mái ra cột.
Tagalog Meaning
sistema ng mga braket na kahoy sa tradisyunal na templong Asyano / bahaging nag-uugnay ng poste at balangkas ng bubong / suportang naglilipat ng bigat ng bubong tungo sa poste
Sense（1）
an architectural structural element used in wooded temples that joins pillars and columns to the frame of a roof; used to shift the upper weight to pillar
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
an architectural structural element used in wooded temples that joins pillars and columns to the frame of a roof; used to shift the upper weight to pillar
See correct answer
斗栱
See correct answer
The bracket complex of this building is very beautiful.
See correct answer
この建物の斗栱は非常に美しいです。
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