Last Updated
：2026/01/04
上二段活用
Hiragana
かみにだんかつよう
Noun
Classical
Japanese
Japanese Meaning
古典文法における動詞の活用の一種。未然形・連用形が「イ段」の音となる活用形で、「上一段活用」と対をなす。 / 古語で用いられる動詞活用の体系の一部を指す文法用語。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのにほんごのどうしのかたちのかわりかたのひとつ。ことばのさいごがいになることがおおい。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
古典日语语法中，动词的“上二段”活用类别。 / 未然形、连用形为 i，终止形为 u，连体形为 uru，已然形为 ure，命令形为 i/よ 的活用类。
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
古典日語的動詞活用類別之一，未然形與連用形為「イ」，終止形「ウ」，連體形「ウル」，已然形「ウレ」，命令形「イ／ヨ」。 / 上二段動詞的活用範式。
Korean Meaning
고전 일본어 문법의 동사 활용 부류로, 미연·연용 -i, 종지 -u, 연체 -uru, 이연 -ure, 명령 -i(요)로 굴절하는 유형. / 어간 모음이 ‘-i’와 ‘-u’ 계열 두 단계로 변화하는 상2단 활용.
Vietnamese Meaning
lớp động từ nhị đoạn trên trong ngữ pháp Nhật cổ điển / kiểu chia động từ có các dạng: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]
Tagalog Meaning
klase ng pagbanghay ng pandiwa sa klasikal na Hapones na may mga anyong -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo] / upper bigrade (kami nidan) na banghay ng pandiwa sa lumang Hapones
Sense（1）
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Old
Japanese.
It
remains
unclear
what
those
different
vowel
classes
may
have
meant.
See
the
Syllables
section
in
the
Wikipedia
article
on
Old
Japanese
for
more
details.
（
canonical
）
Quizzes for review
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]
See correct answer
上二段活用
See correct answer
In learning Japanese grammar, understanding the upper two-step conjugation is important.
In learning Japanese grammar, understanding the upper two-step conjugation is important.
See correct answer
日本語の文法を学ぶ上で、上二段活用の理解は重要です。
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