Last Updated
：2026/01/09
五段活用
Hiragana
ごだんかつよう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
日本語の動詞の活用の一つで、語幹に続く語尾が五つの段（ア・イ・ウ・エ・オの各音）に変化する活用型。多くの一般的な動詞が属する。
Easy Japanese Meaning
どうしのかつようのひとつ。ことばのおわりがあいうえおにかわる。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
日语语法中一种动词活用类型，词形在 -a、-i、-u、-e、-o 五段之间交替 / 又称“辅音词干动词活用”
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日語動詞活用類之一，詞尾依 a、i、u、e、o 五母音交替變化 / 以 a/i/u/e/o 五階語基交替的日語動詞變化類 / 五母音階的日語動詞活用
Korean Meaning
일본어 문법에서 -a/-i/-u/-e/-o 다섯 기준형이 교대로 나타나는 동사 활용. / 어간의 모음이 a·i·u·e·o로 바뀌는 다섯 단계 활용.
Indonesian
(tatabahasa Jepang) kelas konjugasi kata kerja dengan lima dasar: -a, -i, -u, -e, -o / konjugasi lima tingkat pada kata kerja bahasa Jepang / pola perubahan kata kerja lima baris (a, i, u, e, o)
Vietnamese Meaning
(ngữ pháp Nhật) kiểu chia động từ ngũ đoạn: biến đổi qua 5 dạng cơ sở -a, -i, -u, -e, -o / lớp động từ có năm bậc biến hình (godan) trong tiếng Nhật
Tagalog Meaning
uri ng pagbabanghay ng pandiwa sa Hapon na may limang batayang anyo: a, i, u, e, o / limang-baitang na pagbabanghay ng pandiwa sa Hapon / klase ng pandiwa na nagbabago ang hulihan ayon sa a-i-u-e-o
Sense（1）
(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o
See correct answer
五段活用
See correct answer
The godan conjugation verbs are the basic verb forms in Japanese.
The godan conjugation verbs are the basic verb forms in Japanese.
See correct answer
五段活用の動詞は日本語の基本的な動詞形です。
Japanese - English
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