Last Updated
：2026/01/08
ラ行変格活用
Hiragana
らぎょうへんかくかつよう
Noun
Classical
Japanese
Japanese Meaning
ラ行変格活用とは、文語文法における動詞の活用の一種で、語幹が「r」で終わり、未然形・連用形・終止形・連体形がそれぞれ「-a・-i・-u・-e」と不規則に変化する活用型を指す。代表例は「あり」「をり」「はべり」「いまそかり」など。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのにほんごのどうしのかつようのひとつ。らの音があり、あ、い、う、えの形がとくべつになる。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
古典日语中的不规则动词活用类别，词干末尾为 r（ラ行）。 / 具有四个不规则词基 -a、-i、-u、-e；又称“ラ变”。
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
古典日語文法中的動詞活用類，詞幹以ラ行音結尾，語尾有 -a、-i、-u、-e 四種不規則形。 / 以拉行音結尾且活用型不規則的古語動詞類別。
Korean Meaning
고전 일본어 문법의 라행 변격(불규칙) 활용 / 어간이 r로 끝나며 -a, -i, -u, -e 네 가지 기본 어형을 갖는 활용 유형 / 라행에서 변화하는 r어간 동사의 불규칙 굴절 체계
Indonesian
(tatabahasa Jepang klasik) kelas konjugasi verba ra-hen (R-baris) tak beraturan; batang berakhir -r dengan empat dasar: -a, -i, -u, -e / tipe konjugasi r-baris tak beraturan dalam bahasa Jepang klasik
Vietnamese Meaning
Nhóm chia động từ bất quy tắc ラ行 (hàng r) trong tiếng Nhật cổ. / Kiểu biến đổi động từ có gốc tận cùng r-, với bốn dạng cơ sở -a, -i, -u, -e.
Tagalog Meaning
klase ng konjugasyon ng pandiwa sa klasikal na Hapon na ang ugat ay nagtatapos sa r, na may apat na di-regular na batayang anyo (-a, -i, -u, -e) / di-regular na “r-hilera” na konjugasyon ng pandiwa sa lumang Hapon
Sense（1）
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ kyūjitai ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e
See correct answer
ラ行変格活用
See correct answer
Verbs of the 'ra-row irregular conjugation' are a special existence in Japanese.
Verbs of the 'ra-row irregular conjugation' are a special existence in Japanese.
See correct answer
ラ行変格活用の動詞は日本語の中でも特殊な存在です。
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