Last Updated
：2026/01/08
平上去入
Hiragana
ひょうじょうきょにゅう
Noun
Chinese
Japanese Meaning
中国語の四声を指す言語学用語。平声・上声・去声・入声の総称。 / 音声学・音韻論で、漢字音や中国語の声調体系を説明するときに用いられる区分。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ちゅうごくのふるいことばのおとのわけかた。たいら、あがる、さがる、つまるの四しゅるい。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
四声，指平声、上声、去声、入声 / 中古汉语的四种声调类别
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
古漢語的四種聲調：平聲、上聲、去聲、入聲 / 詩詞格律中對聲調的四類劃分（平仄）
Korean Meaning
중국 중고한어의 네 성조 범주인 평성·상성·거성·입성 / 평성·상성·거성·입성의 네 성조를 총칭함
Indonesian
empat kategori nada tradisional dalam Tionghoa Pertengahan: datar (ping), naik (shang), menjauh/menurun (qu), masuk/tertutup (ru) / sebutan kolektif bagi keempat nada ping–shang–qu–ru
Vietnamese Meaning
bốn thanh (bình, thượng, khứ, nhập) trong Hán ngữ Trung cổ / hệ phân loại thanh điệu: bình, thượng, khứ, nhập / bốn loại thanh truyền thống của Hán ngữ
Tagalog Meaning
Apat na kategorya ng tono sa wikang Tsino: pantay, pataas, pababa, putol. / Tradisyonal na sistema ng tono (ping, shang, qu, ru) sa Gitnang Tsino.
Sense（1）
上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)
Sense（2）
去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)
Sense（3）
入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)
Sense（4）
平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”) / 去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”) / 入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”) / 平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)
See correct answer
平上去入
See correct answer
The four tones of Chinese, namely ping, shang, qu, and ru, I particularly find the rising tone (jōshō) difficult.
The four tones of Chinese, namely ping, shang, qu, and ru, I particularly find the rising tone (jōshō) difficult.
See correct answer
中国語の四声、すなわち平上去入は、特に上声が難しいと感じます。
Japanese - English
Word Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for words - All Users
- Screen new word creation
- Screen word edits
- Screen word deletion
- Screen changing entry name
- Users authorized to vote on judging - All Users
- Number of votes required for decision - 1
Sentence Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for sentences - All Users
- Screen sentence deletion
- Users authorized to vote on judging - Editor
- Number of votes required for decision - 1
Quiz Edit Setting
- Users who have edit permission for quizzes - All Users
- Users authorized to vote on judging - Editor
- Number of votes required for decision - 1
