Last Updated
：2026/01/12
般若
Hiragana
はんにゃ
Noun
abbreviation
alt-of
Japanese Meaning
仏教において、悟りに導く深い知恵のこと。サンスクリット語「般若（プラジュニャー）」の音写。 / 能楽で用いられる、角を持ち、嫉妬や怨念に燃える女の鬼の表情をした仮面の一種。 / 「般若」の能面を意匠化した家紋の一種。 / （俗）酒好き・酒豪を指していう言い方。「般若湯（はんにゃとう＝酒）」から。
Easy Japanese Meaning
ぶっきょうで ほんとうの ちえ のこと。おにの おんなの かおの おめん や かもん の なまえ。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
佛教中的智慧、觉悟 / 能剧中长角、咧嘴的女鬼面具 / 以般若面为图案的家纹
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
（佛教）智慧、般若（六波羅蜜之一） / （能劇）般若面（長角女鬼的面具） / 以般若面為圖案的家紋
Korean Meaning
불교의 지혜, 반야 / 노(能)에서 쓰는 뿔 달린 여성 악귀 가면(한냐) / 한냐 가면을 도안한 일본 가문 문장(가몬)
Indonesian
kebijaksanaan (prajñā) dalam Buddhisme / topeng Noh bergambar iblis perempuan bertanduk / kamon (lambang keluarga) bermotif topeng hannya
Vietnamese Meaning
Bát-nhã, trí tuệ siêu việt (Phật giáo). / Mặt nạ Hannya trong kịch Nō (nữ quỷ sừng cười). / Gia huy (kamon) mang hình mặt nạ Hannya.
Tagalog Meaning
(Budismo) prajñā; karunungang Budista / (Noh) maskarang mukhang ngumingiting demonyitang may sungay / uri ng kamon (sagisag-pamilya) na may maskarang hannya
Sense（1）
(Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist wisdom
Sense（2）
(Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness
Sense（3）
a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask
Sense（4）
the star or monk's hood cactus, Astrophytum ornatum
Sense（5）
Short for 般若面 (hannyazura): a dreadful face
Sense（6）
a 伽羅 (kyara)-class aromatic wood
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist wisdom / (Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness / a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask
See correct answer
般若
See correct answer
In Buddhism, prajñā means the highest wisdom.
See correct answer
仏教では、般若は最高の知恵を意味します。
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