Last Updated
：2026/01/08
已然形
Hiragana
いぜんけい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
すでにそうであることを表す動詞の活用形の一つ。古典日本語における活用形で、現代語の仮定形に受け継がれている。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのにほんごのどうしのかたちで、すでにそうであることをあらわす。いまのにほんごのかていけいになった。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
古典日语动词的屈折形式“已然形” / 表示事态已成或正在发生的现实式（realis） / 在现代日语中演变为“假定形（仮定形）”
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
古典日語的動詞變化形，表示事情已經成立或正在發生 / 屬於實現式的語法範疇；在現代日語演變為「仮定形（假定形）」
Korean Meaning
(문법) 고전 일본어에서 어떤 사실이 이미 성립했거나 진행 중임을 나타내는 동사·형용사 활용형 / 현대 일본어의 가정형으로 발전한 형태
Indonesian
(tatabahasa Jepang Klasik) bentuk infleksi verba realis yang menyatakan keadaan sudah terjadi atau sedang berlangsung / bentuk yang kemudian berkembang menjadi 仮定形 (bentuk pengandaian) dalam bahasa Jepang modern
Vietnamese Meaning
Dạng chia động từ chỉ trạng thái đã là sự thật hoặc đang diễn ra (trong tiếng Nhật cổ). / Thức thực (realis) trong ngữ pháp Nhật cổ; tiền thân của thể giả định (仮定形) hiện đại.
Tagalog Meaning
anyong realis ng pandiwa sa klasikal na Hapones / anyo na nagpapahiwatig na tapos na o kasalukuyang nagaganap ang kilos / naging pinagmulan ng modernong anyong pangkundisyunal (仮定形)
Sense（1）
(grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese. Indicates that something is already the case, or is in the process of happening. The 已然形 has evolved into the 仮定形 (conditional form) now used in modern Japanese.
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese. Indicates that something is already the case, or is in the process of happening. The 已然形 has evolved into the 仮定形 (conditional form) now used in modern Japanese.
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已然形
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In Japanese grammar, the izenkei is one of the inflectional forms of verbs.
In Japanese grammar, the izenkei is one of the inflectional forms of verbs.
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日本語の文法では、已然形は動詞の活用形の一つです。
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