Last Updated
：2026/01/15
狂牛病
Hiragana
きょうぎゅうびょう
Noun
Japanese Meaning
牛などの反芻動物に発生する致死性の神経変性疾患で、異常プリオンタンパク質の蓄積により脳が海綿状に変性する病気。正式名称は「牛海綿状脳症」で、「mad cow disease」とも呼ばれる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
うしののうのびょうきで、からだのうごきやこうどうがおかしくなり、しぬこともある。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
牛海绵状脑病（BSE），俗称疯牛病 / 由朊病毒引起的牛的中枢神经退行性疾病
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
牛海綿狀腦病（BSE）；由朊病毒引起的致命神經退化症 / 牛類的傳染性腦部疾病，腦組織呈海綿狀變性
Korean Meaning
광우병 / 소해면상뇌증 / 소에서 발생하는 프리온성 뇌질환
Indonesian
penyakit sapi gila / ensefalopati spongiform bovina (BSE) / penyakit prion pada sapi yang merusak otak
Vietnamese Meaning
bệnh bò điên / bệnh não xốp ở bò (BSE) / bệnh não xốp thể bọt ở bò
Tagalog Meaning
sakit ng baka na sumisira sa utak (mad cow disease) / degeneratibong karamdaman ng baka sa utak / esponghiformeng enkepalopatiya ng baka
Sense（1）
Synonym of 牛海綿状脳症 (ushikaimenjō nōshō, “bovine spongiform encephalopathy”); mad cow disease
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
Synonym of 牛海綿状脳症 (ushikaimenjō nōshō, “bovine spongiform encephalopathy”); mad cow disease
See correct answer
狂牛病
See correct answer
The occurrence of mad cow disease was reported, and the import of beef was temporarily suspended.
The occurrence of mad cow disease was reported, and the import of beef was temporarily suspended.
See correct answer
狂牛病の発生が報告され、牛肉の輸入が一時停止されました。
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