Last Updated
：2026/01/04
未然形
Hiragana
みぜんけい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
未然形（みぜんけい）は、日本語の動詞や形容詞の活用形の一つで、ある動作や状態が「まだ実現していない段階」を表す形。「ない」「う（よう）」「れる・られる」「せる・させる」「れる・られる（受身）」「うち消し」「意志」「可能」「使役」などの語が続く形として現れる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
どうしに ないや うなどを つける まえの かたち。まだ しないことを あらわす。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
日语动词的屈折形式之一，表示尚未发生或未实现的状态 / 用于构成否定「ない」、假定「ば」等的词形
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日語動詞的未然形 / 表示尚未發生、未實現的語法形態 / 用於否定、意志等詞綴前的詞形
Korean Meaning
일본어의 활용형 중 하나로, 아직 일어나지 않은 의미를 나타내는 형태 / 부정·의지·사동·수동 등의 조동사 앞에서 쓰이는 활용형
Vietnamese Meaning
Dạng động từ trong tiếng Nhật biểu thị “chưa xảy ra; chưa thực hiện”. / Hình thái cơ sở dùng để tạo phủ định, bị động/ khiến.
Tagalog Meaning
anyo ng pandiwa sa Hapones na irrealis o ‘hindi pa nagaganap’ / pormang pandiwa na ginagamit bago -nai at sa bolisyunal na -u
Sense（1）
(grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form
（ canonical ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form
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未然形
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By learning the imperfective form, you can understand Japanese grammar more deeply.
By learning the imperfective form, you can understand Japanese grammar more deeply.
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未然形を学ぶことで、日本語の文法をより深く理解できます。
Japanese - English
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