Last Updated
：2026/01/03
蔭
Hiragana
おん
Noun
historical
Japanese Meaning
蔭（かげ）は、物にさえぎられて日光や風雨の当たらない所。また、表面から見えない、保護や支えとなる存在・立場。 / 古代律令制において、功臣や高官の子弟などが、父祖の官職・功績を背景として一定の優遇を受けて官職に就くこと、またその身分や制度（蔭位・蔭官などと呼ばれる）。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしの りつりょうの きまりで、りょうしんの くらいで こが やくにんに なる こと
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
（日本律令制）荫补：因父祖官位享受任官或升迁特权 / （日本律令制）受荫者：凭门第取得官职资格的人 / 荫位：按父祖品阶授与的位阶
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
律令制下，貴族子弟憑父祖官階獲任官的蔭補制度 / 依家世門第而取得官職的特權
Korean Meaning
율령제에서, 부·조의 관위에 따라 자손에게 주던 관위(음위) / 가문의 지위 덕분에 관직 임용에서 받는 특전·제도(음서·음보)
Vietnamese Meaning
(lịch sử) đặc quyền được bổ nhiệm quan chức nhờ chức tước của cha/ông trong hệ thống Ritsuryō / (lịch sử) tư cách/điểm ưu tiên “蔭位” dựa vào gia thế
Tagalog Meaning
minanang pribilehiyo sa tungkulin / paghirang dahil sa ranggo ng magulang / pabor sa anak ng opisyal sa pagkakaloob ng ranggo
Sense（1）
(historical) under the Ritsuryō system,
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
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蔭
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Under the yin of the Ritsuryō system, he obtained a high position.
Under the yin of the Ritsuryō system, he obtained a high position.
See correct answer
律令制度下の蔭で、彼は高い地位を得た。
Japanese - English
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