Last Updated
：2026/01/11
平
Hiragana
たいら
Proper noun
Japanese Meaning
日本の姓の一つ。「平家」「平氏」とも表記され、主に桓武天皇・仁明天皇・文徳天皇・光孝天皇の子孫に与えられた氏族名。 / 律令制下で、皇族から臣籍降下した一部の皇子・皇孫に与えられた氏の一つ。源氏と並ぶ代表的な氏族名で、武家勢力としても大きな役割を果たした。
Easy Japanese Meaning
平は、むかしのいちぞくのなまえ。てんのうからつながるたいらのいちぞく。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
日本姓氏“平”（Taira），即“平氏”。 / 日本古代贵族氏族“平氏”的统称。 / 出自桓武、仁明、文德、光孝诸天皇的平氏各系。
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
日本氏族名「平」（平氏、平家），源自天皇後裔的貴族氏族。 / 指其支系：桓武平氏、仁明平氏、文德平氏、光孝平氏。 / 日本姓氏「平」，多見於平氏後裔。
Korean Meaning
일본의 성씨, 평씨 / 일본의 씨족 평씨 계통(간무·닌묘·문덕·광효 계열)
Indonesian
marga/klan Taira (Heishi) / garis keturunan Heishi dari Kaisar Kanmu, Ninmyō, Montoku, dan Kōkō
Vietnamese Meaning
họ Taira (chữ 平) trong tiếng Nhật / các nhánh dòng họ Taira (平氏) gắn với các hoàng đế Kanmu, Ninmyō, Montoku, Kōkō
Tagalog Meaning
apelyidong Hapones na “Taira” (平) / angkan/sambahayan na “Heishi” (Taira), kabilang ang mga sangay mula sa mga Emperador Kanmu, Ninmyo, Montoku, at Koko
Sense（1）
the 桓武平氏 (Kanmu Heishi), from Emperor Kanmu
Sense（2）
the 仁明平氏 (Ninmyō Heishi), from Emperor Ninmyō
Sense（3）
the 文徳平氏 (Montoku Heishi), from Emperor Montoku, and
Sense（4）
the 光孝平氏 (Kōkō Heishi), from Emperor Kōkō
Sense（5）
a placename, especially in Iwaki city, Fukushima Prefecture
Sense（6）
a male given name
（ romanization ）
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana historical ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
the 桓武平氏 (Kanmu Heishi), from Emperor Kanmu / the 仁明平氏 (Ninmyō Heishi), from Emperor Ninmyō / the 文徳平氏 (Montoku Heishi), from Emperor Montoku, and / the 光孝平氏 (Kōkō Heishi), from Emperor Kōkō
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平
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The Kanmu Heishi was one of the powerful clans in Japan.
The Kanmu Heishi was one of the powerful clans in Japan.
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桓武平氏は日本の有力な氏族の一つでした。
Japanese - English
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