Last Updated
：2026/01/03
守
Hiragana
しゅ / かみ
Noun
archaic
abbreviation
alt-of
Japanese Meaning
昔の日本で、官職名を並べるときに用いられた語。複数の役職・官位を兼ねていることを示す。英語の “cum” に近い用法。 / 「守護」の略。武家政権期において、一国の軍事・警察権を持ち、その国の治安維持や裁判などを担当した武家の役職。また、その役職にある者。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしのことばで、やくにんのしごとをふたついじょうならべるときにつかう。しゅごのみじかいいいかた。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
古代用法：列举官职头衔时的连接词，表示兼任（类似英语 cum） / “守护”的简称：守护、保护者
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
（古）列舉官職名銜時所用之詞，表示兼任 / 守護的略稱；保護、守護者
Korean Meaning
고어: 관직을 둘 이상 나열할 때 쓰는 연결 표기(‘~겸’) / ‘수호’의 준말; 보호, 보호자
Vietnamese Meaning
(cổ) từ dùng khi liệt kê nhiều chức tước/chức danh (tương tự “cum”). / viết tắt của 守護: bảo hộ, người bảo hộ.
Tagalog Meaning
(makaluma) pang-ugnay sa paglista ng mga titulo/katungkulan kapag dalawa o higit pa (katulad ng “cum”) / pinaikli ng 守護 (shugo): proteksiyon; tagapangalaga
Sense（1）
(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)
Sense（2）
short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)
Sense（3）
(archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum) / short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)
See correct answer
守
See correct answer
My job is to protect this castle.
See correct answer
私の仕事はこの城を守ることです。
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