Last Updated
：2026/01/11
下
Hiragana
しも
Noun
euphemistic
Japanese Meaning
場所や位置関係において、基準よりも低いところ。 / 序列や段階で、下位にあたること。 / 川の流れに沿って見て、下流にあたる部分・地域。 / 都（首都）から見て地方・辺地にあたる地域。 / 一定の期間を二分または三分したときの、後の部分。月の下旬・年の後半など。
Easy Japanese Meaning
くらいやばしょのひくいほうをさすことば。かわのしたながれ、みやこからとおいほう、つきやとしのすえもいう。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
下部；下端；末段（如月末、年末） / 低位；低等；下级 / 下游；远离都城的地区
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
下部；下端 / 下游（河流的下段；離都城較遠的地方） / 末段（如月份、年份的最後部分）
Korean Meaning
아래쪽·하부; 하위(등급·지위가 낮음) / 하류, 수도에서 먼 지방 / 말(달·해 등의 끝부분)
Indonesian
bagian bawah; ujung bawah / derajat/pangkat yang rendah / hilir; daerah jauh dari ibu kota; bagian akhir bulan/tahun
Vietnamese Meaning
phần dưới; phần cuối / mức độ hoặc địa vị thấp / hạ lưu (sông); vùng xa kinh đô; phần cuối của tháng, năm
Tagalog Meaning
ibabang bahagi; dulo / kababaan ng antas o ranggo / ibabang agos; bahaging malayo sa kabisera; huling bahagi ng buwan/taon
Sense（1）
the lower portion, end
Sense（2）
lowness in degree or rank
Sense（3）
the downstream portion of a river
Sense（4）
the downriver area
Sense（5）
the area farther from the capital
Sense（6）
the last part of a month, year, etc.
Sense（7）
the lower half of the body
Sense（8）
(euphemistic) privates
Sense（9）
(euphemistic) feces and urine, excrement
（ romanization ）
（ hiragana ）
Quizzes for review
the lower portion, end / lowness in degree or rank / the downstream portion of a river / the downriver area / the area farther from the capital / the last part of a month, year, etc.
See correct answer
下
See correct answer
His house is at the bottom of the mountain.
See correct answer
彼の家は山の下にあります。
Japanese - English
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