Last Updated
：2025/11/19
must
IPA(Pronunciation)
Verb
auxiliary
defective
modal
no-past-participle
no-present-participle
Japanese Meaning
（話者が）確実に〜した（またはする）に違いない / 確信をもって〜する、必ず〜する
Sense（1）
Sense（2）
（ present singular third-person ）
（ past ）
（ table-tags ）
（ inflection-template ）
（ infinitive ）
Quizzes for review
(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate.
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See correct answer
must
You must check the safety protocols before starting the experiment.
See correct answer
You must check the safety protocols before starting the experiment.
音声機能が動作しない場合はこちらをご確認ください
English - English
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