申請する
to apply
公的な機関や組織などに対して、許可・認可・給付・利用などを求めて正式に申し込むこと。
役所（やくしょ）や組織（そしき）に、許可（きょか）や給付（きゅうふ）などを正式（せいしき）に申（もう）し込（こ）むことです。
申请 / 提出申请
申請 / 提出申請 / 請求核准
신청하다 / 지원하다
mengajukan permohonan / melamar / mendaftar
memohon / mengemukakan permohonan
solicitar / presentar una solicitud / postularse
faire une demande / solliciter officiellement / poser sa candidature
fare domanda / presentare una richiesta / richiedere formalmente
einen Antrag stellen / sich bewerben / beantragen
at ansøge / at indgive en ansøgning
składać wniosek / ubiegać się / aplikować
podat žádost / požádat / ucházet se
aanvragen / een verzoek indienen
søke om / sende inn en søknad
ansöka / lämna in en ansökan
подавать заявление / обращаться с заявкой / ходатайствовать
a solicita oficial / a depune o cerere / a aplica pentru
подавати заяву / звертатися з проханням / оформлювати заявку
solicitar formalmente / fazer uma inscrição / requerer
nộp đơn / đăng ký / xin phép
mag-aplay / maghain ng aplikasyon / humiling nang pormal
ยื่นคำร้อง / สมัคร / ขออนุญาต
ຍື່ນຄຳຮ້ອງ / ສະໝັກ / ຂໍອະນຸຍາດ
başvurmak / müracaat etmek / talepte bulunmak
விண்ணப்பிக்க / மனு சமர்ப்பிக்க / கோரிக்கை விடுக்க
आवेदन करना / अर्जी देना
درخواست دینا / عرضی داخل کرنا / اپلائی کرنا
kérelmez / igényel / jelentkezik
להגיש בקשה / לבקש באופן רשמי
আবেদন করা / দরখাস্ত করা / অনুরোধ জানিয়ে আবেদন করা
निवेदन दिनु / आवेदन गर्नु / अनुरोध पेश गर्नु
අයදුම් කරන්න / ඉල්ලුම් කරන්න / අයදුම්පතක් ඉදිරිපත් කරන්න
လျှောက်ထားသည် / တောင်းဆိုလျှောက်လွှာတင်သည်
өргөдөл гаргах / хүсэлт гаргах
ariza bermoq / murojaat qilmoq
درخواست دادن / تقاضا کردن
يقدّم طلبًا / يتقدّم بطلب / يطلب رسميًا
ដាក់ពាក្យស្នើសុំ / ស្នើសុំ
fazer um pedido formal / requerer / candidatar-se
申請 / 提出申請 / 請求批准
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
申請せ
申請さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
申請せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
申請せぬ
申請せん
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「申請」＋「する」から成るサ変複合動詞。
- 未然形「申請さ」は受身・使役など（申請される、申請させる）に接続する形。
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