可い
(dialectal Kanto, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō, archaic) should; must
義務や必要性を表し、「～しなければならない」「～すべきだ」という意味合いを持つ、古風または方言的な形容詞表現。主に関東・東北・北海道地方の方言や古語として用いられる。
「〜しなければならない」「〜すべきだ」という意味（いみ）の古（ふる）い言（い）い方（かた）や方言（ほうげん）です。
应该 / 必须
應該 / 必須
해야 한다 / 해야만 한다 / 마땅히 해야 한다
harus / wajib / sebaiknya
patut; seharusnya / mesti; wajib
deber / tener que / ser necesario
devoir / falloir / être obligé de
che si deve; che bisogna / necessario; obbligatorio
sollen; müssen / (dialektal, archaisch) geboten; erforderlich
bør (gøres) / skal; må
powinien; należy / musi (być), trzeba
měl by; sluší se / musí; je povinen
(dialectaal/archaïsch) behoren; moeten / (dialectaal/archaïsch) dienen te
bør; skulle / må; være nødt til
bör / måste / ska
следует; нужно (должно) / надлежит; необходимо
trebuie; se cuvine / este necesar/obligatoriu (a face ceva)
слід, варто (так треба зробити) / мусить, повинен
que deve; que tem de (fazer algo) / obrigatório; necessário / imperativo (no sentido de obrigação)
nên / phải / cần phải
dapat / kailangang / nararapat
ควรจะ; พึง / ต้อง; จำเป็นต้อง
ຄວນ / ຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງ
-meli/-malı, gerek / zorunlu; mecbur
வேண்டும் (கடமை/அவசியம்) / கட்டாயம் / செய்யவேண்டியது
चाहिए / करना ही होगा / अनिवार्य
چاہیے / ضروری ہے / لازمی ہے
kell; szükséges / muszáj; köteles (vmit megtenni) / illik; helyénvaló (hogy)
צריך; חייב / מוכרח
উচিত / করতেই হবে / করা বাধ্যতামূলক
गर्नु पर्छ / गर्नै पर्छ
කළ යුතුයි / කළමනාකම/අනිවාර්යයි / කළ යුතු බව
လုပ်သင့်သော၊ လုပ်ရမည့် / လိုအပ်သော၊ မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ရမည့်
ёстой / зайлшгүй / тэгэх ёстой
kerak; lozim / shart (bo‘lish)
باید / لازم است / میبایست
ينبغي / يجب / مُلزَم بـ
គួរតែ / ត្រូវតែ / ចាំបាច់ត្រូវ
dever / ter de / ser necessário
應該 / 必須
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this auxiliary verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
べから
|
Available forms depend on the auxiliary verb. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) |
Alternative:
べく
可かり
べかり
|
Available forms depend on the auxiliary verb. |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) |
Alternative:
べい
べえ
可え
可し
べし
|
The basic form carrying the grammatical function. |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) |
Alternative:
べい
べえ
可え
可き
べき
|
Usage depends on the surrounding words. |
| Conditional form (kateikei) |
Alternative:
べけれ
|
Used when the auxiliary participates in a conditional expression. |
| Imperative form (meireikei) | This form is not normally used for this word. | Some auxiliaries do not have this form. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| No displayable derived forms are available. | ||
Notes
- 「可い」は「べい／べえ」と読まれる東日本方言・古風な助動詞で、古典語助動詞「べし」に由来する。
- 終止形・連体形の「べい／べえ」以外の活用形は古典語「べし」に準じた形で、現代方言では一般にまれ。
- 命令形は通常用いられないため primary を null とした。
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