しよう
volitional of する (suru, “to do”)
「する」の意志形。話し手の意志（〜するつもりだ）、勧誘（〜しましょう）、推量・決意などを表す活用形。
「する」の形（かたち）で、何（なに）かをするつもりを表（あらわ）します。
要做 / 打算做 / 让我们做吧
打算做 / 想要做 / 我們來做吧（表邀請）
하자 / 하겠다 / 하려고 하다
mari (kita) lakukan / ayo lakukan / aku akan melakukan
mari buat / biar kita lakukan / akan buat (bentuk ajakan/keazaman)
haré (intención del hablante) / hagamos (propuesta/invitación) / vamos a hacer
faisons / je vais faire / essayer de faire
(forma volitiva di する) facciamo, facciamo pure / (esortativo) facciamo / dai, facciamo
lass uns machen; machen wir’s / ich mache (es); ich werde es tun / soll ich (es) machen?
lad os gøre det / skal vi gøre det / jeg vil gøre det
zróbmy (coś); zróbmy to / zrobię; niech zrobię (coś)
udělejme; pojďme to udělat (volitiv od „dělat“ ) / udělám; budu dělat (záměr mluvčího)
laten we het doen / ik zal het doen / zullen we (gaan) doen?
la oss gjøre (det) / skal vi gjøre? / jeg/vi skal gjøre
låt oss göra / ska göra / kommer att göra
давай(те) сделаем / сделаю (намерение, воля говорящего)
(eu/noi) să fac(em); hai să facem / voi face; să fac (intenție/decizie)
зробімо; давай(те) зробимо / зроблю; я зроблю (волюнтативна форма «робити»)
vamos fazer / vou fazer / pretendo fazer
hãy làm / sẽ làm / định làm
Gawin natin / Gagawin ko / Balak gawin
(ชวน/ตั้งใจ)ทำกันเถอะ / จะทำ / มาทำกัน
ຈະເຮັດ / ລອງເຮັດ / ມາເຮັດກັນ
yapalım / yapayım ("yapmak" fiilinin istek/teklif kipi) / hadi yapalım
செய்வோம் / செய்யலாம் / செய்வேன்
चलो करें / करें (इच्छासूचक) / करने दो/करेंगा-करूँ (प्रस्ताव)
(آؤ) کریں / کر لیں / چلو کریں
„csináljuk!” (a する felszólító/akarati alakja) / „tegyük meg!” / „majd megcsinálom” (elhatározást kifejezve)
בוא/בואי נעשה / אעשה (צורת רצון של "לעשות") / נעשה (צורת רצון של "לעשות")
(আমি/আমরা) করি / করব (চল/আসুন করি) / করা যাক
गरौँ / गर्नेछु / गर्ने इरादा
කරමු / කරන්නම් / කරමු ද?
လုပ်ကြစို့ / လုပ်ရအောင် / လုပ်မယ်
хийе (тэгье) / хийцгээе
qilaylik; qilay / qilmoqchi bo‘laylik/bo‘lay
(بیایید) انجام بدهیم / میکنم؛ انجام خواهم داد
لِنَفْعَلْ / سَأَفْعَلُ / هَيّا نَفْعَلْ
តោះធ្វើ / នឹងធ្វើ / គួរធ្វើ
forma volitiva de «する»: «fazer» / «vamos fazer» / «farei»
做啦 / 做吧 / 一齊做
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) | Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. | |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with nai. | |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 見出し語「しよう」は動詞「する」の意志形（volitional）。
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