否決する
reject, refuse
会議や議会などで、提出された議案・提案・動議などを賛成多数に至らず退けること。 / 提案や要求などを承認せず、受け入れないこと。
提案（ていあん）や意見（いけん）を認（みと）めないと決（き）めることです。
否决；投票驳回 / 拒绝通过 / 驳回或不予采纳
駁回提案或議案 / 行使否決權 / 拒絕通過
부결하다 / 거부하다
menolak (usulan/putusan) / memveto / menggagalkan melalui pemungutan suara
menolak / enggan menerima / memveto (meluluskan dengan menolak)
rechazar / vetar / denegar
rejeter / voter contre / opposer son veto à
respingere (una proposta o decisione) / bocciare; rigettare / rifiutare, non approvare
(einen Antrag/Gesetzentwurf) ablehnen; verwerfen / (jemandes Vorschlag) zurückweisen
forkaste (et forslag/beslutning) / afvise / nægte at godkende
odrzucić (np. wniosek, projekt) / zawetować, nie zatwierdzić
zamítnout (návrh, usnesení) / odmítnout / vetovat
verwerpen (bv. een voorstel) / afwijzen / weigeren
forkaste / avvise / nekte å godkjenne
avslå / förkasta / vägra
отклонять (проект, предложение) / налагать вето / отказывать, отвергать
a respinge (o propunere/cerere) / a refuza aprobarea; a respinge prin vot / a invalida; a respinge oficial
відхиляти (пропозицію, законопроєкт) / накладати вето / відмовляти
rejeitar / recusar / indeferir
bác bỏ (đề xuất/đề nghị) / không thông qua (biểu quyết) / phủ quyết
tanggihan / ibasura / i-veto
ลงมติไม่รับรอง / ปฏิเสธ / ไม่อนุมัติ
ປະຕິເສດ / ບໍ່ອະນຸມັດ / ຄັດຄ້ານ
reddetmek / kabul etmemek / veto etmek
நிராகரித்தல் / மறுத்தல் / ஒப்புதல் மறுத்தல்
अस्वीकार करना / नामंज़ूर करना / इन्कार करना
مسترد کرنا / نامنظور کرنا / ردّ کرنا
elutasít (javaslatot, indítványt) / megvétóz / nem szavaz meg
לדחות (הצעה/בקשה) / להטיל וטו / לסרב לאשר
প্রত্যাখ্যান করা / অস্বীকার করা / বাতিল করা
खारेज गर्नु / अस्वीकार गर्नु / मतदानीद्वारा प्रस्ताव/विधेयक अस्वीकार गर्नु
ප්රතික්ෂේප කිරීම / අනුමත නොකිරීම / ප්රතිපාදනයෙන් ඉවත දැමීම
ပယ်ချသည် / ငြင်းပယ်သည် / အတည်မပြုသည်
(санал, хуулийн төслийг) татгалзах / хүлээн зөвшөөрөхөөс татгалзах / няцаах
rad etmoq / qabul qilmaslik / veto qo‘ymoq
رد کردن / نپذیرفتن / وتو کردن (طرح/مصوبه)
يرفض / يردّ (اقتراحًا/قرارًا) / يعترض ويُسقِط
បដិសេធ / ច្រានចោល / មិនអនុម័ត
rejeitar / recusar / votar contra
否決 / 拒絕 / 唔批准
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
否決せ
否決さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
否決せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
否決せず
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「否決」＋「する」のサ変複合動詞。
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