緩和する
lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up
程度・量・勢いなどを弱めること。 / 苦痛・緊張・不安・負担などをやわらげること。 / 規制・条件・制限などをゆるくすること。
量（りょう）や強（つよ）さを少（すく）なくして、楽（らく）にすることです。
缓解 / 减轻 / 降低
減輕（數量或程度） / 緩解；使不那麼嚴重 / 使局勢或緊張氣氛和緩
완화하다 / 경감하다 / 누그러뜨리다
meringankan / meredakan / mengurangi
mengurangkan / melegakan / meringankan
aliviar / mitigar / relajar (normas, medidas)
atténuer / alléger / apaiser
attenuare; ridurre / alleviare; lenire / allentare; mitigare
(ab)mildern, lindern / lockern, entspannen / (ab)schwächen, reduzieren
lindre; gøre mindre alvorlig / lempe; mildne / afslappe; løsne op
łagodzić (np. ból, objawy) / zmniejszać nasilenie; redukować / rozluźniać; zelżeć (np. ograniczenia, napięcie)
zmírnit (množství/intenzitu) / uvolnit, polevit / ulevit, zmírnit dopad
verlichten / verminderen / versoepelen
lindre, gjøre mildere / redusere, dempe / lette, avhjelpe
mildra / lindra / dämpa
смягчать, ослаблять / снимать (напряжение, боль), облегчать / умерять, снижать
a reduce; a diminua (intensitatea/cantitatea) / a ameliora; a atenua / a relaxa; a slăbi (condiții/măsuri)
послаблювати / пом’якшувати / зменшувати (ступінь, напругу)
aliviar / amenizar / atenuar
giảm bớt / làm dịu / nới lỏng
magpaibsan / magpahupa / magpaluwag
บรรเทา / ผ่อนคลาย / ลดความรุนแรงลง
ບັນເທົາລົງ / ຜ່ອນຄາຍລົງ / ຫຼຸດຜ່ອນ
hafifletmek / azaltmak / yatıştırmak
தளர்த்துதல் / நிவர்த்தி செய்தல் / குறைத்திடுதல்
कम करना / शिथिल/ढीला करना / राहत देना
کم کرنا / نرمی لانا / تخفیف کرنا
enyhít / csillapít / mérsékel
להקל / למתן / להפחית (בחומרה/בעוצמה)
পরিমাণ কমানো / উপশম করা / শিথিল করা
कम गर्नु / हल्का पार्नु / शिथिल पार्नु
අඩු කිරීම / සැහැල්ලු කිරීම / සන්සුන් කිරීම
လျော့ချသည် / သက်သာစေသည် / ပေါ့ပါးစေသည်
намжаах / зөөлрүүлэх / багасгах
yumshatmoq / yengillashtirmoq / kamaytirmoq
کاهش دادن؛ کم کردن / تسکین دادن؛ آرام کردن / تخفیف دادن؛ تعدیل کردن
يُخفِّف / يُسَكِّن / يُلَطِّف
បន្ធូរបន្ថយ / សម្រាល / បន្ថយភាពតឹងរ៉ឹង
atenuar / aliviar / abrandar
減輕 / 緩解 / 放緩
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
緩和せ
緩和さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
緩和せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form | Expresses negation with nai. | |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- サ変動詞「する」を伴う複合動詞。
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