忠告する
advise
相手のためを思って、すべきことや注意すべきことを教え、助言すること。 / 過ちや危険を避けるように、注意や意見を述べること。
相手（あいて）のために、したほうがよいことを言（い）うことです。
劝告 / 告诫 / 劝诫
誠懇地勸告 / 以真心提醒或勸導 / 提出忠言規勸
충고하다 / 조언하다
menasihati / memberi nasihat / memperingatkan
menasihati / memberi nasihat (dengan ikhlas) / memberi amaran atau teguran
aconsejar / advertir / amonestar
conseiller / mettre en garde / avertir
consigliare (con insistenza) / ammonire; mettere in guardia / dare un avvertimento
jdn. beraten / jdm. einen Rat geben / jdn. ermahnen
råde; give råd / advare; give en alvorlig henstilling / formane; tilrettevise
udzielić rady; doradzić / napomnieć; pouczyć / ostrzeć przed czymś; przestrzec
radit, dávat radu / napomínat, domlouvat / poskytnout upozornění
raad geven / iemand waarschuwen / iemand terechtwijzen
gi råd (til) / formane, advare
ge råd / råda / förmana
советовать / давать наставления / предостерегать
a sfătui / a da un avertisment/îndemn / a admonesta
давати пораду / наставляти, повчати / застерігати, попереджати
aconselhar / advertir / dar um conselho
khuyên bảo / khuyên can / nhắc nhở, cảnh báo
magpayo / pagsabihan / magbabala
ตักเตือน / ให้คำแนะนำ / ให้คำปรึกษา
ໃຫ້ຄຳແນະນຳ / ຕັກເຕືອນດ້ວຍຄວາມຫວັງດີ
öğüt vermek / tavsiye etmek / uyarmak
அறிவுரை கூறுதல் / எச்சரிக்கை செய்து கூறுதல் / நல்ல ஆலோசனை வழங்குதல்
सलाह देना / चेतावनी देना / उपदेश देना
مشورہ دینا / نصیحت کرنا / انتباہ کرنا
tanácsol / figyelmeztet / int (óv)
לייעץ / להזהיר / לתת עצה טובה
পরামর্শ দেওয়া / সতর্ক করা / উপদেশ দেওয়া
सलाह दिनु / चेताउनु / उपदेश दिनु
උපදෙස් දීම / අවවාද කිරීම / මඟපෙන්වීම
အကြံပေးသည် / သတိပေးသည် / ညွှန်ပြသည်
зөвлөгөө өгөх / сануулж хэлэх / захин зөвлөх
maslahat bermoq / ogohlantirmoq / nasihat qilmoq
نصیحت کردن / پند دادن / توصیه کردن
يُنصحُ / يُسدي نصيحةً / يُقدِّم إرشادًا
ផ្តល់ដំបូន្មាន / ទូន្មាន / ណែនាំដោយស្មោះត្រង់
aconselhar / dar um conselho / advertir
忠告 / 勸告 / 提出勸誡
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
忠告さ
忠告せ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
忠告せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
忠告せぬ
忠告せず
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- 「忠告」＋「する」のサ変複合動詞。
- 未然形「忠告さ」は主に受身・使役（忠告される・忠告させる）に用いる。
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