食事する
have a meal, eat
食事をする / 食事をとる / 食べ物を食べる（食事を摂る）
食事（しょくじ）として食（た）べ物（もの）を食（た）べることです。
吃饭 / 用餐 / 进餐
吃飯 / 用餐 / 進食
식사하다 / 먹다 / 밥을 먹다
makan / bersantap / menyantap
makan; menjamah makanan / bersantap; menikmati hidangan / mengambil hidangan (makan)
comer / hacer una comida / tomar alimentos
prendre un repas / manger
fare un pasto / mangiare / pranzare o cenare
eine Mahlzeit einnehmen / essen / speisen
spise et måltid / indtage mad / spise
jeść (posiłek) / spożywać posiłek / posilać się
najíst se / jíst (mít jídlo) / poobědvat/posnídat/po večeřet (dle kontextu)
een maaltijd gebruiken / eten / dineren
spise / innta et måltid / spise et måltid
äta / inta en måltid / ha en måltid
есть, принимать пищу / обедать, ужинать
a lua masa / a mânca (o masă) / a servi masa
їсти; приймати їжу / мати трапезу; обідати
fazer uma refeição / comer / alimentar-se
dùng bữa / ăn / ăn uống
kumain / magsalo ng pagkain
รับประทานอาหาร / กินข้าว / กินอาหารมื้อหนึ่ง
ກິນເຂົ້າ / ຮັບປະທານອາຫານ
yemek yemek / öğün yemek / yemek yemek üzere (yemek) yemek
உணவு உண்ணுதல் / சாப்பிடுதல் / உணவருந்துதல்
भोजन करना / खाना खाना / भोजन ग्रहण करना
کھانا کھانا / غذا تناول کرنا / کھانا کھانے بیٹھنا
étkezik / eszik (ételt fogyaszt) / megétkezik
לאכול / לסעוד / לקיים ארוחה
খাবার খাওয়া / ভোজন করা / খাওয়া-দাওয়া করা
भोजन गर्नु / खाना खानु / भोजन ग्रहण गर्नु
ආහාර ගැනීම / කෑම කෑම / භෝජනය කිරීම
ထမင်းစားသည် / အစားအစာစားသည် / အာဟာရယူသည်
хооллох / хоол идэх / хоол унд хийх
ovqatlanmoq / taom yemoq
غذا خوردن / صرف غذا کردن / وعدهٔ غذایی خوردن
يتناول وجبة / يأكل / يتغذّى
បរិភោគអាហារ / ញ៉ាំបាយ / ទទួលទានអាហារ
tomar uma refeição / comer / fazer uma refeição
食飯 / 用餐 / 進食
Word Forms
The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.
Basic forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Imperfective form (mizenkei) |
Alternative:
食事せ
食事さ
|
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru. |
| Continuative form (renyokei) | Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta. | |
| Conclusive form (shushikei) | Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form. | |
| Attributive form (rentaikei) | Modifies a noun. | |
| Conditional form (kateikei) | Combines with ba to express a condition. | |
| Imperative form (meireikei) |
Alternative:
食事せよ
|
Expresses a command or instruction. |
Common forms
| Form | Word form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Te-form | Connects clauses with te. | |
| Ta-form | Expresses the past with ta. | |
| Nai-form |
Alternative:
食事せぬ
|
Expresses negation with nai. |
| Masu-form | Used for polite speech. | |
| Ba-form | Expresses a condition with ba. | |
| Volitional form | Expresses intention or invitation. |
Notes
- サ変動詞「する」に名詞「食事」が結合した複合動詞。
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