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Last Updated:2026/07/27
Sentence

Before going out, I always lock the front door.

Related words

とじまりする

Kanji
戸締まりする
Verb

to lock up; to secure doors and windows shut or closed

Before going out, I always lock the front door.

Word Forms

The basic and commonly used forms of this verb.

Basic forms
Form Word form Usage
Imperfective form (mizenkei)
Alternative: とじまりせ とじまりさ
Connects to endings such as nai, reru, and seru.
Continuative form (renyokei) Connects to endings such as masu, tai, and ta.
Conclusive form (shushikei)
Alternative: 戸締まりする
Ends a sentence and serves as the dictionary form.
Attributive form (rentaikei)
Alternative: 戸締まりする
Modifies a noun.
Conditional form (kateikei) Combines with ba to express a condition.
Imperative form (meireikei)
Alternative: とじまりせよ
Expresses a command or instruction.
Common forms
Form Word form Usage
Te-form
Alternative: 戸締まりして
Connects clauses with te.
Ta-form
Alternative: 戸締まりした
Expresses the past with ta.
Nai-form
Alternative: 戸締まりしない
Expresses negation with nai.
Masu-form
Alternative: 戸締まりします
Used for polite speech.
Ba-form
Alternative: 戸締まりすれば
Expresses a condition with ba.
Volitional form
Alternative: 戸締まりし
Expresses intention or invitation.
Notes
  • 「戸締まりする」とも表記するサ変複合動詞。未然形は後続語によって「し・せ・さ」が使われる。

Japanese - Multilingual

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