Last Updated：2025/12/06
Sentence
多くのマクロ経済学者は、消費者が将来を見越して消費の決定に政府の予算制約を織り込むという仮説（リカード等価性）が実際に成り立つかどうかを議論している。なぜならそれは、家計が将来の税負担を完全に織り込むことを前提としているからだ。
Quizzes for review
Many macroeconomists debate whether Ricardian equivalence holds in practice, because it requires households to be perfectly forward-looking and to fully internalize the government's budget constraint when making consumption decisions.
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Many macroeconomists debate whether Ricardian equivalence holds in practice, because it requires households to be perfectly forward-looking and to fully internalize the government's budget constraint when making consumption decisions.
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Related words
Ricardian equivalence
Noun
uncountable
(economics)
The
idea
that
consumers
are
forward-looking
and
so
internalize
the
government's
budget
constraint
when
making
their
consumption
decisions,
so
that,
for
a
given
pattern
of
government
spending,
the
method
of
financing
such
spending
does
not
affect
agents'
consumption
decisions,
and
thus
does
not
change
aggregate
demand.
Japanese Meaning
リカード均衡説。消費者は将来を見据え、政府の財政制約を内在化して消費行動を行うため、政府支出のパターンが一定であれば、その財源調達方法（例えば、増税や国債発行など）は消費者の支出決定に影響を与えず、結果として総需要に変化をもたらさないという経済学の概念。
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