Last Updated：2025/12/02
Sentence
多くの生態系では、独立して生活する生物が栄養循環とエネルギーの流れに寄与しています。
Quizzes for review
In many ecosystems, free-living organisms contribute to nutrient cycling and energy flow.
See correct answer
In many ecosystems, free-living organisms contribute to nutrient cycling and energy flow.
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Related words
free-living organisms
Noun
form-of
plural
Japanese Meaning
寄生や共生に依存せず、独立して生活する生物（複数形） / 自由に生活する生物、すなわち自立して環境中で生存する生物（複数形）
English - English
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