Last Updated：2025/11/22
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To activate the catalyst, we protonate the ligand before introducing the substrate.
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To activate the catalyst, we protonate the ligand before introducing the substrate.
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Related words
protonate
Verb
transitive
intransitive
Japanese Meaning
分子、イオン、またはラジカルにプロトン（陽子）を付加すること(化学反応において)。 / 分子、イオン、またはラジカルが追加のプロトン（陽子）を獲得すること(化学反応において)。
Related Words
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（ participle present ）
（ participle past ）
（ past ）
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