Last Updated：2025/11/19
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In many languages, the dative case indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
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In many languages, the dative case indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
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Related words
dative case
Noun
(grammar)
Case
used
to
express
direction
towards
an
indirect
object,
the
recipient
or
beneficiary
of
an
action,
and
is
generally
indicated
in
English
by
to
(when
a
recipient)
or
for
(when
a
beneficiary)
with
the
objective
case.
The
direct
object
may
be
either
stated
or
unstated
where
the
indirect
object
is
the
beneficiary
of
the
verbal
action,
but
is
stated
where
the
indirect
object
is
a
recipient.
If
there
is
emphasis
on
the
indirect
object,
the
indirect
object
usually
precedes
the
direct
object
and
is
not
usually
indicated
with
to
or
for;
said
structure
is
also
used
when
neither
object
is
being
emphasized.
Japanese Meaning
与格：文法上、間接目的語（受取人や受益者）を示すための格。例えば、動作の方向や対象（受取人として「to」で示される場合、受益者として「for」で示される場合）が明示される際に用いられる。
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English - English
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