Last Updated：2022/12/23
Sentence
Such
procedures
may
involve
surgically
separating
the
spinal
cord
from
the
brain.
In
this
case,
the
animal
is
called
spinalized
or
a
spinal
preparation.
If
we
assume
that
every
volitional
act
comes
from
the
brain,
then
in
a
spinalized
animal
all
muscle
reactions
to
external
stimuli
are
apparently
reflexes,
because
signals
from
the
brain
cannot
reach
the
spinal
cord.
Quizzes for review
Such procedures may involve surgically separating the spinal cord from the brain. In this case, the animal is called spinalized or a spinal preparation. If we assume that every volitional act comes from the brain, then in a spinalized animal all muscle reactions to external stimuli are apparently reflexes, because signals from the brain cannot reach the spinal cord.
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