Last Updated：2025/12/19
Sentence
The
incorporation
of
a
rule
of
V
MOVEMENT
into
our
description
of
English
Syntax
turns
out
to
have
fundamental
theoretical
implications
for
our
overall
Theory
of
Grammar:
it
means
that
we
are
no
longer
able
to
posit
that
the
syntactic
structure
of
a
sentence
can
be
described
in
terms
of
a
single
Phrase-marker
representing
its
S-structure.
For,
the
postulation
of
a
rule
of
V-MOVEMENT
means
that
we
must
recognise
at
least
two
different
levels
of
structure
in
our
Theory
of
Grammar
—
namely,
a
level
of
D-structure
(formerly
known
as
‘Deep
Structureʼ)
which
serves
as
input
to
the
rule,
and
a
separate
level
of
S-structure
which
is
formed
by
application
of
the
rule.
Quizzes for review
The incorporation of a rule of V MOVEMENT into our description of English Syntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level of D-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level of S-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
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