Last Updated：2022/12/24
A chupen is a liaison agent between the section of the village which he represents and the gup (an elected head of a block of villages). […] The gups and maangi-aps have been a central feature of Bhutanese village life since the 17th century. The gup has traditionally been an intermediary between the community and the state.
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A
chupen
is
a
liaison
agent
between
the
section
of
the
village
which
he
represents
and
the
gup
(an
elected
head
of
a
block
of
villages).
[…]
The
gups
and
maangi-aps
have
been
a
central
feature
of
Bhutanese
village
life
since
the
17th
century.
The
gup
has
traditionally
been
an
intermediary
between
the
community
and
the
state.
