Workers who study microlepidoptera have concluded that transverse bands, or fasciae, are primitive wing pattern elements for Lepidoptera and are constrained by venation [12 –14 ], whereas workers who primarily study macrolepidoptera have concluded that spots, either “erratic” [7 ] or constrained by venation [15 ], are primitive.

a frequenter of nightclubs

a zincless lead glaze

Ciriaco's epigraphic collections on paper, known as sylloges, are his most famous contribution.