Last Updated:2022/12/24
Ergativity entails that the grammar give treatment to the subject (A) of a transitive verb that is differentiated from the treatment given to the object (O) of such a verb and the subject (S) of an intransitive verb, which are treated similarly to each other. Such differential treatment may take the form of a special case marker (such as an affix or a particle) used with A but not with O or S, or of a specific agreement pattern (for example, the verb may agree in person and number with A, but not with O and S).
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Ergativity
entails
that
the
grammar
give
treatment
to
the
subject
(A)
of
a
transitive
verb
that
is
differentiated
from
the
treatment
given
to
the
object
(O)
of
such
a
verb
and
the
subject
(S)
of
an
intransitive
verb,
which
are
treated
similarly
to
each
other.
Such
differential
treatment
may
take
the
form
of
a
special
case
marker
(such
as
an
affix
or
a
particle)
used
with
A
but
not
with
O
or
S,
or
of
a
specific
agreement
pattern
(for
example,
the
verb
may
agree
in
person
and
number
with
A,
but
not
with
O
and
S).