If potential participants say No, or if they say Yes and circumvent questions, or then use absence as a mode of resisting the research, the like-cultured member of your team may understand the reasons why.

Reilly: Ey, Miss, hang on, hang on... can we come with y', Miss? Can we? Digga: Go on, Miss, don't be tight, let's come.

A pancarte was thus not considered to serve the same purpose as a cartulary; rather it was something to be incorporated into one.

The men make a circle around the musicians, cheering and whistling with the beat of the dholak.