He [one Samuel Tuke] blasphemeth God's Holy Word, preacheth sedition and rebellion, telleth in the pulpit many foolish lies and ridiculous tales, brawleth against the reverend and learned ministers of the country, and raileth upon the worshipful gentry; …

a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue

What the heck are you doing?

An apple generally codled, to be mixed with milk, etc.