For scholars such as Macdonald, among others discussed in this chapter, contemporary culture is a petroculture, where fossil fuels have shaped the character and form of the modern (Buell 2012; LeMenager 2012; Wilson and Pendakis 2012; Barrett and Worden 2014; Szeman and Boyer 2017).

Five non-overlapping ultraphotomicrographs per grid were taken at 8000X, 25000X, and 70000X magnifications and further evaluated using Image J 1.47h (http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ ) software.

“I brung my boy. He's got the punies and I want the doc to take a look at him.”

You just shrug when you change the site’s privacy settings overnight to capture lucrative personal information and make Facebook’s IPO one of the biggest in Silicon Valley.