academic freedom

IPA(Pronunciation)

countable uncountable

The right to teach, learn and (communicate) research freely without unreasonable interference from authority, or fear of reprisal.

Japanese Meaning

権威や不当な介入、報復の恐れなく、自由に教授、学習、研究を行う権利 / 学問の自由（自由な教育・研究活動を可能にする状態）

University administrators must defend academic freedom even when controversial research attracts public criticism.

大学の管理者は、物議を醸す研究が世間の批判を招く場合でも、教授や学習、研究を不当な干渉や報復の恐れなく行う権利を守らなければならない。

Sense（1）

The right to teach, learn and (communicate) research freely without unreasonable interference from authority, or fear of reprisal.

academic freedoms

（ plural ）