Last Updated：2025/11/19

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under

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Source Word

under

IPA(Pronunciation)

/ˈʌndə(ɹ)/

Preposition

figuratively

In or at a lower level than; in the area covered or surmounted by. / Below the surface of. / From one side of to the other, passing beneath. / Less than.

Japanese Meaning

〜の下、下側、低い位置にある / 〜に覆われた部分、下部にある / 一方の側から他方の側まで下を通って / 〜未満、〜以下

What is this buttons?

The cat slept under the warm blanket until morning.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

その猫は朝まで暖かい毛布の下で眠った。

Details

Sense（1）

In or at a lower level than; in the area covered or surmounted by.

Sense（2）

Below the surface of.

The crocodile lurked just under the water.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（3）

From one side of to the other, passing beneath.

I crawled under the fence.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（4）

Less than.

Interest rates are now under 1%.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（5）

Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with.

He served in World War II under General Omar Bradley.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（6）

Within the category, classification or heading of.

File this under "i" for "ignore".

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（7）

(figuratively) In the face of; in response to (some attacking force).

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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Sense（8）

Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).

J.K. Rowling has written a crime novel called 'The Cuckoo's Calling' under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith.

Google Translation / DeepL Translation

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under

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