sophistication

IPA(Pronunciation)

Noun

countable uncountable archaic

Japanese Meaning

教養、知識 / 洗練された知的な風格、適切な対処能力 / 詭弁、口先だけの論理 / 偽造、改ざんまたは汚染 / 複雑さ

After decades of study and public debate, his intellectual sophistication inspired a generation of students.

何十年にもわたる研究と公開討論の末、彼の深い学識は一世代の学生たちに影響を与えた。

Sense（1）

Enlightenment or education.

Sense（2）

Cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire.

Sense（3）

Deceptive logic; sophistry.

Sense（4）

Falsification or contamination.

Sense（5）

Complexity.

The police force were unable to deal with the sophistication of the criminal network.

Sense（6）

Ability to deal with complexity.

Sense（7）

(archaic) The act of sophisticating; adulteration.

the sophistication of drugs

sophistications

（ plural ）