Last Updated:2025/09/23
modern times, variously described as encompassing the Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, the Reformation and the rise of modern capitalism; or from the Meiji Restoration to the end of the Pacific War, which is then followed by 現代 (gendai)
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近代
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Source Word
近代
Hiragana
きんだい
Noun
Japanese Meaning
近代は、ルネサンス、大航海時代、宗教改革、近代資本主義の勃興を含む時代と様々に表現される。あるいは、明治維新から太平洋戦争終結までを指し、その後に現代が続くとも言われる。
Easy Japanese Meaning
むかしではなく、あたらしいじだいのこと。にほんでは、めいじからせんそうがおわるころまでをさす。
Chinese (Simplified) Meaning
指世界史上从文艺复兴、地理大发现、宗教改革到近代资本主义兴起的时期 / 日本史上指从明治维新至太平洋战争结束的时期,之后为“现代(現代)”
Chinese (Traditional) Meaning
指現代之前的歷史時期,常界定為自文藝復興、地理大發現與宗教改革至資本主義興起 / (日本史)自明治維新至太平洋戰爭結束的時代,之後為「現代」 / 以科學理性、民族國家與資本主義發展為特徵的時代
Korean Meaning
르네상스·대항해시대·종교개혁과 근대 자본주의의 성립을 포함하는 역사적 시기 / 일본사에서 메이지유신부터 태평양전쟁 종전까지의 시기
Indonesian
zaman modern; periode sesudah Abad Pertengahan (Renaisans hingga lahirnya kapitalisme modern) / dalam historiografi Jepang: masa dari Restorasi Meiji sampai akhir Perang Pasifik (sebelum gendai)
Vietnamese Meaning
thời cận đại (ở Nhật: từ Minh Trị đến hết Chiến tranh Thái Bình Dương) / thời hiện đại sớm (từ Phục Hưng đến sự hình thành chủ nghĩa tư bản)
Tagalog Meaning
kapanahunang moderno / sa Kanluran: yugtong sumasaklaw sa Renaissance, Panahon ng Pagtuklas, Repormasyon, at pag-usbong ng modernong kapitalismo / sa kasaysayang Hapones: mula Restorasyon ng Meiji hanggang pagtatapos ng Digmaang Pasipiko
Sense(1)
modern times, variously described as encompassing the Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, the Reformation and the rise of modern capitalism; or from the Meiji Restoration to the end of the Pacific War, which is then followed by 現代 (gendai)
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( romanization )
( hiragana )