Last Updated：2025/11/23

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(no longer productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning against, back, in return, away, represented in Modern English by a-, an-, on-, and in altered form by the reverse-action prefix un- (e.g. unbuckle). Also as the initial letter d in dread (ondrǣdan).

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and-

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Source Word

and-

Prefix

idiomatic morpheme

(no longer productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning "against", "back", "in return", "away", represented in Modern English by a-, an-, on-, and in altered form by the reverse-action prefix un- (e.g. unbuckle). Also as the initial letter d in dread (ondrǣdan).

Japanese Meaning

反対（～に対して） / 後ろ（戻る、もとの状態に）」 / 返す、応える（その返しとして） / 離れて、遠ざかる