Last Updated：2025/11/22

(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.

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-and

Source Word

-and

Suffix

Scotland dialectal morpheme idiomatic rare

(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.

Japanese Meaning

現在分詞を形成する活用形: スコットランド方言において、動詞の現在分詞（英語の -ing に相当）を作るための接尾辞です。

She sat watch-and the river while the rowers passed.

彼女は漕ぎ手たちが通り過ぎる間、川を眺めながら座っていた。

Sense（1）

(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.

livand, nurischand, ravand, snipand, goand

Sense（2）

(rare or no longer productive) A suffix of Anglo-Saxon origin forming adjectives from verbs analogous to -ing.

waniand, blatant, blicant, farrand, flippant, gainand, rampant, trippant, warkand