Last Updated：2025/11/20
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle O
as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.
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vocative case
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Source Word
vocative case
Noun
(grammar)
case
of
address,
case
used
for
a
noun
identifying
the
person
or
thing
being
addressed.
It
corresponds
to
the
archaic
English
particle
"O"
as
used
in
solemn
or
poetic
address
e.g.:
Hear
me,
O
Albion!
Languages
that
regularly
employ
the
vocative
include
Arabic,
Bulgarian,
Czech,
Georgian,
Greek,
Hawaiian,
Hindi-Urdu,
Irish,
Latin,
Latvian,
Lithuanian,
Ojibwe,
Polish,
Romanian,
Ruthenian/Rusyn,
Sanskrit,
Scottish
Gaelic,
Serbo-Croatian,
Slovak,
Tamil
and
Ukrainian.
Japanese Meaning
呼格：文法上の格の一つで、話し相手や呼びかけの対象となる名詞が取る活用形。英語では詩的または厳かな呼びかけに用いられる「O」に相当する。
Sense（1）
(grammar)
case
of
address,
case
used
for
a
noun
identifying
the
person
or
thing
being
addressed.
It
corresponds
to
the
archaic
English
particle
"O"
as
used
in
solemn
or
poetic
address
e.g.:
Hear
me,
O
Albion!
Languages
that
regularly
employ
the
vocative
include
Arabic,
Bulgarian,
Czech,
Georgian,
Greek,
Hawaiian,
Hindi-Urdu,
Irish,
Latin,
Latvian,
Lithuanian,
Ojibwe,
Polish,
Romanian,
Ruthenian/Rusyn,
Sanskrit,
Scottish
Gaelic,
Serbo-Croatian,
Slovak,
Tamil
and
Ukrainian.
（ plural ）
