Last Updated：2025/11/19

Used in citations to state that the citation is to the work immediately previously cited.

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Source Word

id

Used in citations to state that the citation is to the work immediately previously cited.

Japanese Meaning

引用文献において、直前に引用された同一の作品を示す記号として用いられる。

The legal memorandum cites Johnson v. State, and then uses id to refer to the immediately preceding citation.

その法律メモはJohnson対Stateを引用し、続く引用では直前の引用と同じ出典を示すために「同上」を使用している。

Sense（1）

Used in citations to state that the citation is to the work immediately previously cited.