Last Updated:2025/11/19
(transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.) / (intransitive) To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.
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IPA(Pronunciation)
Verb
transitive
intransitive
Japanese Meaning
(他動詞)~に苦しみや困難を引き起こす、悩ませる、苦しめる。 / (自動詞)病気になる、調子が悪い、苦しむ。
Sense(1)
( present singular third-person )
( participle present )
( participle past )
( past )