suffix(29)

-nin

Suffix
alt-of alternative morpheme

接尾辞「-nin」は、接尾辞「-in」の異形である。 / 語形変化や音韻環境などにより、「-in」が「-nin」として現れる場合がある。

English Meaning
alternative form of -in
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中が暑いので、窓を開けてください。

Please open the window because it is hot inside.

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-era

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

女性の職業や行為者を表す接尾辞

English Meaning
forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
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女性の職業名を作る接尾辞は、例えば「karpintera(女性の大工)」や「tindera(女性の商人)」のような語を作るのに使われます。

The suffix that forms female agent nouns is used to create names for female professionals, such as 'karpintera' (female carpenter) and 'tindera' (female vendor).

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Related Words

masculine

-nayan

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme neologism

(新語)-logy、-ology; 研究

English Meaning
(neologism) -logy, -ology; the study of
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建築学は新世代の建築家にインスピレーションを与えている。

Architecture-ology inspires the new generation of architects.

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-ismo

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

-イズム

English Meaning
-ism
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経済の発展は、世界中のさまざまな-主義によって影響を受けています。

Economic development is influenced by various forms of -ism around the world.

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Related Words

Baybayin

-ay

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

女性名詞や女性名の縮小形を形成するために使用される

English Meaning
used to form diminutive forms of feminine nouns and female given names
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マリアちゃんは公園で遊んでいるとき、とても元気で親しみやすいです。

Little Maria is lively and friendly while playing in the park.

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Related Words

masculine

-oy

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

男性名詞や男性名の縮小形を形成するために使用される

English Meaning
used to form diminutive forms of masculine nouns and male given names
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彼女は男性名に使われる縮小接尾辞を使って、兄の名前を愛称にした。

She used the diminutive suffix commonly used for masculine given names to turn her brother's name into a nickname.

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Related Words

feminine

-s

IPA(Pronunciation)
/s/
Suffix
morpheme slang

重複の代わりにつけるユーモラスな俗語的接尾辞

English Meaning
(slang, generally humorous) suffix added in slang, especially in place of reduplication
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彼は冗談で、重複の代わりに使われる俗語の接尾辞を付けて私を「バカ」と呼びました。

He called me 'stupid' with a slang suffix used humorously instead of reduplication, as a joke.

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-rin

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
alt-of alternative morpheme

-inの別の形

English Meaning
alternative form of -in
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先生に、目的語に付く接尾辞の別の形、すなわち『-in』の代替形の使い方を尋ねてください。

Ask your teacher how to use the alternative form of the object-focus suffix.

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-an

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

場所名詞を形成する接尾辞 / 道具や器具を表す名詞を形成する接尾辞 / 相互・共同動作や縮小・誇張・模倣を表す接尾辞

English Meaning
Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found / Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed / Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed / Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root / Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root / Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)
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マンゴーの農園は家の庭にあり、そこで苗が植えられました。

The mango plantation is in the yard of the house where the seedlings were planted.

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-an

IPA(Pronunciation)
Suffix
morpheme

接尾辞 -an の意味: 「場所」「対象」「道具」「集合・グループ」を表す。 / 数字+-an で「~人組」「~つずつ」「~個一組」などの『グループ・分配』を表す。

English Meaning
(appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups.
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4人の学生のグループは教室に集まり、彼らのプロジェクトを計画しました。

The group of four students gathered in the classroom to plan their project.

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Tagalog (Filipino) - Japanese

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