character(68)
ُ
Character
letter
ダンマ(ḍamma): アラビア語の短母音記号の一つで、日本語の「ウ」に近い /u/ の音を表す発音記号。文字の上に小さな「 ُ 」として書かれる。
English Meaning
ḍamma – ضَمَّة (ḍamma) – indicates a short /u/ or its cognates, indicates a long /uː/ if followed by a و (wāw).
Related Words
ا
IPA(Pronunciation)
Character
letter
アラビア語の文字「ا(アリフ)」を指す。通常は子音を持たない長母音 a を表し、しばしばハムザの担い手としても用いられる。
English Meaning
Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء (ʔ)) that sits on top of أ (ʔ) is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding a.
Related Words
د
IPA(Pronunciation)
Character
letter
アラビア語アルファベットの8番目の文字『د』(ダール)を指す。前は「خ」、後ろは「ذ」。
English Meaning
The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is دَال (dāl), and is preceded by خ (ḵ) and followed by ذ (ḏ).
Related Words
ܜ
IPA(Pronunciation)
Character
letter
ガルシュニ文字でアラビア語の子音 ظ (ẓ) を表す文字
English Meaning
Garshuni spelling of ظ (ẓ)
Related Words
ٍ
Character
letter
アラビア語の母音記号の一つで、カスラにタンウィンが付いた形。「〜in」と発音され、主に古典アラビア語で名詞の属格不定を表す。 / 母音 i を示すカスラ(ـِ)に重ねて付けられる記号で、正式な朗読や書き言葉で現れるが、日常会話では省略されることが多い。
English Meaning
kasra tanwīn (كَسْرَة تَنْوِين) or kasratān (كَسْرَتَان), a nunation (tanwīn (تَنْوِين)) of the vowel i (ـِ - kasra), indicating the genitive case in Classical Arabic. In a non-pausal formal situation it's pronounced as "-in". In dialects, relaxed (less formal) Arabic or in pausa, the pronunciation is either shorted to "-i" or ignored altogether, even when written.
Related Words
۟
Character
letter
文字が無音であることを示すために使用される
English Meaning
used to indicate that a letter is silent
Related Words
ۜ
Character
letter
息を止めて聖クルアーンを読みながら少し休憩する
English Meaning
A small pause without taking a breath whilst reading the Holy Qur'an
ة
IPA(Pronunciation)
Character
letter
語尾に使われる文字 ت (tāʔ) の異形で、ه (hāʔ) に ت (tāʔ) の2つの重ね点を付け加えた形の文字。主に女性名詞や女性形を表す記号的な役割を持つ。
English Meaning
ة (tāʔ marbūṭa) is a variant of the letter ت (tāʔ) used at the end of words. It is formed from the letter ه (hāʔ) with the addition of the two overdots of ت (tāʔ).
ّ
Character
letter
シャッダはアラビア語のダイアクリティカルマークで、子音の重子音化(子音の二重化)を示す記号。文字の上に付され、強く発音することを示す。
English Meaning
shadda (شَدَّة (šadda)), indicates a geminate (long, double) consonant.
Related Words
ܔ
IPA(Pronunciation)
Related Words