particle(131)

-이며

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

(むしろ文学的)そして

English Meaning
(rather literary) and
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ソウルは近代性と伝統が共存する都市であり、訪れる人々に多様な楽しみを提供しています。

Seoul is a city where modernity and tradition coexist, and it offers a variety of attractions to visitors.

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romanization

-이나

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

ただ(何か他のものの代わりに) / または / 少なくとも;同じくらい / どれ / 誰であっても / 다나 (-dana) で使用されます。

English Meaning
just (instead of something else) / or / no less than; as much as / no matter which/who / Used in 다나 (-dana).
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今日の昼ごはんはサンドイッチでも食べよう。

Let's just eat a sandwich for lunch today.

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-일리

Particle
Yukjin form-of

으로 (-ユーロ、「によって、とともに」) のユクジン形。

English Meaning
Yukjin form of 으로 (-euro, “by, with”).
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彼は車で出勤した。

He went to work by car.

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-이시여

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
honorific

(尊敬語) 光栄です... (最大限の敬意を表す呼助詞)

English Meaning
(honorific) O honored... (vocative particle showing extreme respect.)
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尊敬すべき先生よ、今この瞬間にも知恵と勇気を分かち合ってください.

O honored teacher, please share your wisdom and courage with us even at this moment.

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-이여

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle
Jeolla dialectal

(忠清、全羅道の方言) 名詞を列挙するための接続助詞。

English Meaning
(Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) and; connective particle for enumerating nouns.
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今日は気分が良く、夕食後に散歩を楽しもう。

Today, I'm in a good mood and let's enjoy a walk after dinner.

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romanization

-는

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

은(-eun、話題マーカー)の母音後置異形。

English Meaning
Post-vowel allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, topic marker).
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ミンスーは毎朝運動をします。

Minsoo exercises every morning.

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-ㄹ

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

을(-eul、対格マーカー)の口語的な母音後位異形。

English Meaning
Colloquial post-vowel allomorphic form of 을 (-eul, accusative case marker).
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私はミンスを待っている。

I am waiting for Minsu.

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alternative

-니

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

間接引用で、고 하니 (-go ha-ni、「[誰か] がそう言っているから…」) の短縮形に相当します。

English Meaning
In an indirect quote, equivalent to a short form of 고 하니 (-go ha-ni, “since [one] says that...”)
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철수가今日、祭りが開催されると言うので、私たちは参加することに決めた。

Since Cheolsu said that a festival is being held today, we decided to participate.

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이다

Particle

韓国語の接続詞 ("to be") については、이다 (-ida) の項目を参照してください。

English Meaning
For the Korean copula ("to be"), see the entry at 이다 (-ida).
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彼は大学生である。

He is a college student.

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-요

IPA(Pronunciation)
Particle

丁寧な文体を形成するために、親密なスタイルの動詞や形容詞に付加される助詞。丁寧だが極端にフォーマルではない会話の通常の話し方レベル。たとえば、学生から先生へ、子供から親へ、同僚同士など。

English Meaning
A particle attached to intimate-style verbs and adjectives to form the polite style, the usual speech level for polite but not extremely formal conversation, e.g. by a student to a teacher, a child to a parent, or between colleagues.
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私は朝に美味しいコーヒーを飲みます。

I drink delicious coffee in the morning.

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Korean - Japanese

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