A piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met.

The branch of logic that focuses on the content of reasoning.

plural of logic fallacy

A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator.

(mathematics, logic, computing) A system of symbolic logic that is the basis of Boolean algebra

A fallacy; a clearly defined error in reasoning used to support or refute an argument, excluding simple unintended mistakes. / A formal fallacy.

That branch of logic whose task is to develop non-formal standards, criteria, procedures for the analysis, interpretation, evaluation, criticism and construction of argumentation in everyday discourse.

A system of mathematical logic in which there are three truth values.

(computing) A technique for describing and drawing electrical logic schematics

(logic) A formal system of deductive logic in which aspects and relationships of natural language are represented by a system of symbols.